OBJECTS OF INCREASED DANGER: IMPLEMENTATION OF NEW APPROACHES TO THEIR IDENTIFICATION

Abstract

In the conditions of martial law, the problem of reducing the risk of accidents at high-risk facilities and the implementation of national legislation in the field of activities related to high-risk facilities to the norms of the European Union legislation, where the main attention is paid to facilities, remains relevant. accidents that can have catastrophic consequences. The research of domestic scientists on the safety of high-risk objects and methods of their identification was analyzed. The vast majority of them are based on the current regulatory framework of the relevant period. Recent changes in national legislation, in particular in connection with the implementation of the requirements of the Sevezo III Directive, have raised a number of problematic issues in the context of the formation of new approaches to the safety of high-risk objects, improvement of the procedure for identifying high-risk objects and their accounting, civil liability insurance of business entities for damage that may be caused by accidents at high-risk facilities, etc. During the preparation of the article, the method of theoretical research was used, the components of which are analytical research and the method of expert evaluation. The main stages of identification of high-risk objects, definition of 1st, 2nd and 3rd classes of high-risk objects, the mechanism of accident prevention policy formation at high-risk objects of class 1 or 2, its content, order of development, revision, as well as assessment of effectiveness, development and approval of plans for the localization and elimination of accidents and their consequences for each object of increased danger. The simplification of keeping the register of high-risk objects due to its digitization is noted. The topic of the article is relevant and marked by the novelty of the research, taking into account scientific attempts to analyze the implementation of new approaches to the identification of high-risk objects in Ukraine. The directions of further research in the field of security of high-risk objects, improvement of the legal framework, solving problems related to the identification of high-risk objects, their record-keeping, insurance in the field of civil protection, training and professional development of specialists have been determined, responsible for keeping records of objects of increased danger.