RISK MANAGEMENT OF EMERGENCY SITUATIONS RELATED TO THE FLOODING OF TERRITORIES AT THE LEVEL OF UNITED TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES

Abstract

In the article analyzes the latest research and publications on the functioning of the organizational mechanism of state emergency risk management, aspects of risk management at the object level of enterprises, institutions and organizations, foreign experience of past and current initiatives at the community or local level regarding emergency risk management, the strategy of joint management of the risks of landslides and floods for settlements in leading countries and «Third World countries», models and mechanisms for the implementation of projects to protect territories from flooding and modern aspects of the state implementation policy in the sphere of life safety of territorial communities, where the state, in the process of local decentralization self-government bodies, delegates their powers to ensure life safety. Concluded that to date, emergency risk management models have been developed only at the state level, and at other levels, including the level of united territorial communities, the mentioned mechanisms have not been developed. The authors developed a model for managing the risks of flooding territories at the level of a united territorial community, which includes the process of territory analysis, which is divided into eight stages and the approval process, which consists of three steps. For each stage and step of the processes, recommendations for implementation with possible examples of their implementation are provided. Additionally, an example table of the results of the second stage of territory analysis is given, which clearly demonstrates the expected result of its implementation. In addition, the process of agreeing the project, which was selected as a result of the analysis, with the community leadership and residents, as well as preparing it for approval, is described in detail. This process consists of: informing community residents about the results of the analysis, developing detailed steps for project implementation, and determining possible sources of funding